Province and archipelago of Ecuador
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
US dollar
1978 inscription
The Galápagos Islands were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1978 under natural criteria.
2001 marine extension
In 2001 the World Heritage property was extended to include the Galápagos Marine Reserve, recognising the inseparable relationship between land and sea.
Evolution in action
Isolation, adaptive radiation and continuing ecological processes make the islands globally important for understanding evolution. Darwin's 1835 visit mattered, but his theory developed later through broader evidence and analysis.
Geology and ocean
Volcanism, tectonic processes and the meeting of major ocean currents shape habitats above and below water.
Threats
Invasive species, tourism pressure, demographic growth, illegal fishing and climate events including El Niño require active management. Heritage status creates responsibility, not immunity from damage.
Current official sources
For changing rules, verify Galápagos National Park, the Governing Council of the Special Regime of Galápagos (CGREG), the Galápagos Biosecurity Agency (ABG), UNESCO World Heritage Centre and the Charles Darwin Foundation. Variable visitor information reviewed 24 September 2026.